The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is an Arab country in Southwest
Asia spanning the southern part of the Syrian Desert down to the Gulf of Aqaba.
It shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the north-east, Israel and the
Palestinian territories to the west, and Saudi Arabia to the east and south.
It
shares control of the Dead Sea with Israel, and the coastline of the Gulf of Aqaba
with Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. Much of Jordan is covered by desert, particularly
the Arabian Desert; however the north-western area, with the sacred Jordan River,
is regarded as part of the Fertile Crescent.
The capital city of Amman is in the
north-west.Jordan has a rich history; its location in the central Middle East has
long made it a prized possession. During its long history, Jordan has seen numerous
civilisations, including such ancient eastern civilisations as the Sumerian, Akkadian,
Babylonian, Assyrian, Mesopotamian, and Persian empires. Jordan was for a time part
of Pharaonic Egypt, and spawned the native Nabatean civilisation who left rich archaeological
remains at Petra.
Cultures from the west also left their mark, such as the Macedonian,
Roman, and Byzantine empires.
Since the seventh century the area has been under
Muslim and Arab cultures, with the exception of a brief period under British rule.The
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a constitutional monarchy with representative government.
The reigning monarch is the head of state, the chief executive and the commander-in-chief
of the armed forces. The king exercises his executive authority through the prime
ministers and the Council of Ministers, or cabinet. The cabinet, meanwhile, is responsible
before the elected House of Deputies which, along with the House of Notables (Senate),
constitutes the legislative branch of the government. The judicial branch is an
independent branch of the government.
The Conference will be held in
Amman
. It is the
capital
city of the
Hashemite
Kingdom of Jordan.
It is the largest city in
Jordan
,
Amman
is located in a hilly area of north-western
Jordan
. The city was originally
built on seven hills,
but now its spans over an area of nineteen hills (each known as a Jabal or "mountain").
Amman
enjoys a
Mediterranean climate and four seasons of excellent weather as compared
to other places in the region.
